UPSC is a central body under the Government of India, while GPSC is a state-level commission under the Gujarat government.
UPSC recruits for All India Services (like IAS, IPS), while GPSC selects candidates for Gujarat administrative and technical services.
Both have similar subjects (like General Studies), but GPSC includes Gujarat-specific topics; UPSC covers national and international issues more deeply.
UPSC exams are in English and Hindi; GPSC offers English and Gujarati options depending on the paper and post.
UPSC is considered more competitive and tougher due to the national-level scope and broader syllabus compared to GPSC.
UPSC officers are posted across India, often in high-level roles; GPSC officers work within Gujarat in state services.