Government Blocks 25 OTT Platforms over Obscene Content
On 25 July 2025, the Indian government directed Internet Service Providers to block access to at least 25 OTT platforms for allegedly streaming “obscene, vulgar and, in some cases, pornographic” content. Notable names on the list include ULLU, ALT Balaji (ALTT), Desiflix, Big Shots App, Boomex, Navarasa Lite, MoodX, and others.
Legal Framework & Government Action
- The move was implemented under the Information Technology Act 2000 and the IT (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021.
- Action coordinated by the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting along with MeitY, MHA, DoLA, FICCI, CII, and experts in women and child rights.
- The platforms were first warned in September 2024 and issued advisories earlier in 2025, but continued violations prompted the move.
Nature of Content Violations
The blocked platforms were found hosting content primarily lacking storyline or context, filled with sexual innuendos, nudity, extended sexually explicit scenes, and occasionally scenarios involving sensitive or family dynamics. Authorities labelled many of these as “soft porn” disguised as erotic web series.
Why This Crackdown Matters
- It reflects the government’s tightening grip on content that violates statutory norms and moral decency.
- The crackdown reinforces the principle that platforms must self-regulate under the Code of Ethics mandated by the IT Rules.
- It aims to protect minors by curbing access to adult content easily available online.
The Road So Far
- In March 2024, 18 platforms were previously blocked for similar reasons.
- Some platforms attempted to continue operations by shifting to new domains; these were included in the latest ban.
Legal & Regulatory Context
Under Indian law—including Sections 67 and 67B of the IT Act and relevant Pakistan Obscenity laws—publishing or transmitting obscene content online is a punishable offence, especially if minors are involved. These rules also reinforce obligations on intermediaries to block such content.
Final Thoughts
This decisive move underscores India’s increasingly stringent approach to regulating digital content. The government’s latest action sends a clear message: OTT platforms must adhere strictly to legal and moral standards or face censorship measures. The focus remains on safeguarding societal values and protecting vulnerable groups from inappropriate content online.
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